POSTED BY: BRIAN SCOTT
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UPDATED ON: JANUARY 7, 2024
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READ IN: 3 MINUTES
The Spanish adaptation of the
Fry Readability Graph involves adjusting the original Fry Graph to score the linguistics of Spanish text. The original Fry Graph, developed by Edward Fry, is a widely used tool to assess the readability of English texts. It analyzes sentence length and the number of syllables to output the grade level needed for comprehension.
The Spanish version recalibrates the scales for sentence length and syllable count—two key differences between English and Spanish.
Syllable Structure: Spanish words usually have more syllables than English words, as the language has a more syllabic structure. This difference affects how the number of syllables per 100 words is calculated and interpreted.
Sentence Length: Spanish sentences are often longer and more complex than English sentences. The adaptation considers how sentence length impacts readability.
Vocabulary: The number of complex words in Spanish can differ significantly from English, affecting how it scores text difficulty.
Studies recommend reducing the number of syllables per 100 words by 67 syllables to account for the higher syllable counts in Spanish. Other studies have tested its validity on Spanish-written materials, adjusting for the higher natural syllable count in Spanish.
The Fry Graph doesn't use a single formula in the same way as some other readability tests. It's a graphical method where you plot the average number of sentences and syllables per 100 words on a graph. The intersecting point of these two averages corresponds to a specific grade level, indicating the readability level of the text.
The Fry Graph is a straightforward, visual approach to score text difficulty, rather than a numerical formula.